Warning: In this section I decided to display the literal transliteration that is to say the word as it is written and NOT as it should be written. The transliteration of reference will be mentioned when known to me. The comparison of both will reveal in full to the reader the Ancient Egyptians' stenographical way of writing.


The vocabulary displayed is partly built on the book of Raymond O. FAULKNER, A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford, 1962. Specials thanks are given to the Griffith Institute for the permission to use it.


Pithom Stela

 

Bibliography: Sethe, Kurt, Urkunden der griechisch-römischen Zeit, p. 81-105; Naville, Edouard, The store-city of Pithom and the route of the Exodus, London, 1885, p. 19-21; Thiers, Christophe, Ptolémée Philadelphe et les prêtres d'Atoum de Tjékou, Orientalia Monspeliensia XVII, Université Paul Valéry-Montpellier III, passim

 

ʿnḫ ḥr ḥwn-ḳn

nbty wr-pḥty

ḥr-nbw sḫʿ-n-s(w)-ỉt-f

nsw-bỉt nb tȝwy wsr-kȝ-rʿ mr(y)-ỉmn

sȝ-rʿ nb ḫʿw p-t-w-l-m-y-s

ʿnḫ mỉ rʿ ḏt

mry tm nṯr-ʿȝ ʿnḫ ṯkw

ʿnḫ tm ḫnty ʿnḫw

ʿnḫ ḥry-tp mỉ rʿ ḏt

ʿnḫ ḥr-nb ỉm.f

nṯrw nṯrwt nw ḥwỉ-gs-ỉȝbty

ʿnḫ ḏt

ʿnḫ nṯr nfr šrỉ ỉtm

smȝ tȝwy snn ʿnḫ nṯr

ỉwʿ mnḫ n wn-nfr

šȝ m nsw r nḥḥ

dp ʿnḫ n ỉtm nṯr-ʿȝ ʿnḫ n ṯkw

tỉt ḏsr.t nt ḥr-ȝḫty

mw nṯr n ỉtm nb tȝwy ỉwnw

prt ȝḫ.t nt ḫpr

snḳ(.n) mwt.f ḥwt-ḥr nb(t) ʿn

pr m ẖt ȝtf ḥr tp.f

wȝdd ỉs r (tp.f) ḥr šsp.f

šd ỉsk r nb

mstw ỉtm wtt.n.f sw r ʿḥʿ ḥr (gs.f) m nsw

ḥḳȝ m srḫ m šrỉ.f ḥr-smȝ-tȝwy nṯr-ʿȝ ḥry-tp ṯkw

nsw-bỉt ḥr ṯmȝ-ʿ

smȝ.n.f nst nbwy

sḏsr s(w) ỉt.f ỉtm ḫnt ḥḥ.w

r ḫsf ȝd m pn  

sṯn.n.f st ỉt.f m dbn 100000 r-ḥr ḏḥwty sw ḥm.f

ʿḥȝ ḥr kmt

mk ẖrd.w.s

rs nfr swḏȝ bȝḳt

ỉdr n ssm.w ḥr spt.y tȝwy ḫȝswt

(ḏȝḏȝ) kbnwt ỉmt wȝḏ-wr

ḳnd dšrt m ȝḫw ḏbʿ.w.f

wʿf ḫȝswt m kmt

snḏ.f m (wȝḏ-wr) m šȝʿ nrw.f

wsr (m-ḫnt) ... ḫȝst nb(t) nw nw mw

.sn ỉsk m ỉry-rdwy(.f)

nsw nḫt

ḥwn ḥḳȝ ḫȝswt

ḳȝ ʿ hrw ... ʿḥȝ

bḥn pḏt

dr ỉtnw

sḫr ḫfty m r-pḏt ḥsḳ ʿšȝ ḳnw

šd ỉb.w m ẖȝwt pʿt sprw.f

() ḳn nḫt

nb ssmw ỉty nfrw n r-ʿ.sn

ȝtp.f trwt nb(t) bỉk.w ʿšȝ m wȝḏ-wr

prtš ẖr ỉmy-ỉrty wỉȝ m nfrw ỉwty sbỉ

ʿḥʿy.f wr.w (m) kbnwt.f ȝtp(wt) fȝw.sn

(dns) m .t(w).s n mȝw.f n dwȝw

stȝ.sn r ʿḥȝ m ȝt

(mỉtt) sḳd sbȝ.w n ḥm.f ḥr (nmt) mỉ rʿ

wḏȝ sktt ỉs nb nsy nfr(t) p-t-w-l-m-y-s (šȝy ḥḳȝ kmt)

mỉ ỉt.f ỉtm m rwt nw (t) ḳn nḫt pr ỉȝb

ḥr spt.y.f tȝwy

rnpt-sp 6 ḫr ḥm.f smỉ.tw ỉsk

ḏȝ-ʿrḳ.tw sbḫt nt ỉt.f ỉtm nṯr-ʿȝ <ỉmy> ṯkw

ȝbd 3 ȝḫt sw 11 wḏȝ.n nsw ḏs.f r ḥwỉ-gs-ỉȝbty

nỉwt pw nt ỉt.f ỉtm

m ṯḥḥ

mrrt.sn mḥ.tw m ḥʿʿ

ḥḏ-tȝ sw 4 rs.f m ḥb.f n ʿnḫ ỉs

spr.n ḥm.f r ḥwt nt pr-ḳrḥt

sʿrḳ.f sbḫt nt ỉt.f ỉtm nṯr-ʿȝ ʿnḫ n ṯkw

m ḫʿ n nṯr pn ḥr-tp

pẖr.f pr pn m dbḥw

.f ẖr(t) ḫm n ỉt.f ỉtm

ỉr.n ḥm.f pr pn nfr ỉr(t).n nswt-bỉt p-t-w-l-m-y-s n ỉt.f ỉtm

n pr nfr mỉtt.f ỉr(w).n nsyw-bỉtyw

ḫws(y) n ỉt.f šps nswt-bỉt nb tȝwy wsr-kȝ-rʿ mr(y)-ỉmn

sȝ-rʿ nb ḫʿw p-t-w-l-m-y-s ʿnḫ mỉ rʿ ḏt

spr.n ḥm.f r mȝmỉ

nḏ sḫr n ỉt.f ỉtm

mỉtt ḥm.f m ḫt.f nb(t)

m nsw ʿnḫ ḥry-ỉb bỉt m-mȝʿt(?) ʿnḫ ḏt

wḏ n.f rʿ r ẖr(t).f

nṯr šps sʿnḫ t(?) pr ỉt.f

n šmt m tȝwy

ỉr.tw n.f ỉrw n nsw m sbḫt.f n ḥry-ỉb

.tw(?) ssmw r mr.f

bỉt tn(ỉ) m tȝ-nṯr

nṯr pw n ḫȝsty.w

ḏsr.n.tw ỉnw n.f

sšm(w).n nsw m (ḥwt-nṯr)

grg(t) ḥr ḫt.f

bs ḥʿp r ẖr(t).f

(wḥm-ʿnḫ)

((r) ḥwt.f ḥr tp-r) ỉr(w).n ḥm.f

ḥr dwȝ-nṯr n bȝw(.f)

wḏ(.f) r ỉr(t) ẖr(t).f

ḥnk.f pr-ỉtm pẖrw.f

ḥnʿ ḫt.s nb(t) pr(t) ỉm.sn

šȝʿ ḫnt nt ỉȝbtt pẖrw m-ḫnt smt.s ỉȝbt.t

r š-srḳt ḥr ʿḳ.sn

ỉr.n ḥm.f nn n ỉt.f ỉtm ḥḳȝ ḥḳȝ.w

šm nsw r tȝš stt

pḥ.n.f r prst

gm.f nṯrw bȝḳt ỉm m ȝw

ỉn.f sn r kmt

.sn ḥnʿ nswt-bỉt nb (tȝwy) p-t-w-l-m-y-s r (ḫnt-ṯȝty)

wḏ sn ḥm.f r kmt

šsp.sn ỉn ỉry.w kmt m ḥʿʿ

m wḏt nṯrw ỉpn

m-ḫt nn ỉr.n ḥm.f

ȝḫ n sṯȝ nṯrw bȝḳt r kmt

.sn ḫft ḥm.f

n-mr ṯn.f r nsyw

r sḳȝ(t) nsyt.f m ȝw n ḏt

wn.f ḥr mry ḫn.sn

šȝʿ m ḫnt nt ỉȝbtt n kmt

nfr-r ỉnb-ḥḏ

tȝ-mrỉ r ḏr.s m ṯḥḥwt

ḥr dwȝ-nṯr bȝw ... .f pw ... nsw n nṯrw ỉpn

(n .t(w) ỉr(t) mỉtt.s) n pn

šs.s(n) r nst nt ptḥ

ḥtp.s(n) ḥr

ȝbd 9 (m) pr-dwȝt ḏd.ỉn ḥm.f n sš-nsw.f

ỉmy wḏ-nsw r gsw-prw nw šmʿw mḥw

r rd.t .t nḏ-ḫt stp(w) wʿb.w nw sʿḥ m ḥwt-nṯr.s(n)

ḫr nṯrw bȝḳt

sṯȝ.s(n) r kmt .sn r b nt ḥm.f r-ḫft nṯrw ỉpn

gm.n.s(n) sḫm nw ḥwỉ-gs-ỉȝbty pw

ỉr(t).n.s(n) pw ỉrm ḥm.f ỉm

nṯrw bȝḳt .sn r kmt

nṯrw pr-ỉtm ṯkw ỉw.sn r ḥtp m

st.sn pw ḏt

nḏm ỉb n ḥm.f ḥr.s r ʿȝ wr

m-ḫt nn ỉr.n ḥm.f sḫȝw r nṯrw ỉpn

tp-r pr... ḫtm.yw

ṯȝ(?) sn nsw r ʿḥʿy.f n / m sp.sn

.s(n) r ṯkw

ḥtp.s(n) ỉm pw ḏt

ṯn.sn ḥm.f ḫft-ḥr-n ỉt.f ỉtm nṯr-ʿȝ ʿnḫ n ṯkw

m nsw r nḥḥ

kmt m ȝmmt.f

ḫȝswt nb(t) ẖr ṯbwty.f

r .f mn.tw ḥr nst rʿ nst ḥr ḫnt ʿnḫw mỉ rʿ ḏt

wȝḥ nsw-bỉt wsr-kȝ-rʿ mr(y)-ỉmn sȝ-rʿ p-t-w-l-m-y-s

ḥr nst ỉt.f rʿ ḥr ḥḳȝ tȝwy.fy

rnpt-sp 12 ȝbd (3) ȝḫt ḫr ḥm ḥr

km ỉb.f

wn ḥm.f pẖr tȝ-mrỉ

ḥnʿ rpʿtt wr.t ḥswt nb(t) ỉmȝt bnr(t) mrt

ḥmt-nsw ḥnwt tȝwy ỉ-r-s-n-ȝ-t

sȝt-nsw nb tȝwy p-t-w-l-m-y-s

nṯrt mrt-sn-s

spr ḥwỉ-gs-ỉȝbty

nỉwt pw nt ỉt.s(n) ỉtm

ḥsb ḥnʿ snt nsw ḥmt-nsw  

r mk kmt r ḫȝswt ỉm

rnpt-sp 16 ȝbd (tpy prt) ḫr ḥm(.f)

šd.n.f ỉtrw

r-ḏr ỉb ỉt.f ỉtm nṯr-ʿȝ ʿnḫ n ṯkw

r swḏȝ nṯrw nw ḫnty-ỉȝbty

ḥȝt (m) ỉtrw mḥty n ỉwnw

pḥwy.f m š-srḳt

ỉr.n.f sbty wr ḥr-ỉb smt.f ỉȝbt(t)

m ḳȝ stw n (snb)

r ḫsf bdšw m (snn) nṯrw

h(ȝ).sn ḥr kmt

rd(t) nsw r nḏ-ḫt n ỉt.f (ḏd.w m)

dḳr nfr nfr hn 148

dḳr (m) ḥsȝ ḥs 13

1/3 m ...

ỉḥ.w 400

ȝpd.w

ỉrp nfr nfr n ḫȝrw

ỉḥ nfr kb wʿ

šdḥ hn wʿ

bỉt hnw 6

šdrw(?) hnw 12

ỉrt hnw 160

ỉḥḥ nw mw nḫt hn 6

ỉšd hnw 3

smỉ hn wʿ

ʿd ps dbn 3

mrḥ dbn 3

snṯr wȝḏ dbn 3

bȝḳ .... dbn 3

sšn

...

tỉšps tpy

n nnyb

r ỉw(t) m ẖrt-hrw nt rʿ nb (r) r-prw šmʿw mḥw

nb n nṯrw ḥs.tw

dḳr nb bnr ỉr ... hnw 16000

ȝpd-ỉb ps ḥr bỉt hnw 4

dḳr šw mk (23)

nnyb ỉr(w) r-prw dbn 7

mḏt 5 pẖr(?) nst(?)

smȝw nsw 1000

(dr ḳbt) 2

sšd nsw 3 ḫȝt

swḥ sšd 3

mn ...

rd.t n pr-ỉtm m tpy-rnpt sḏsr.t.n nswt-bỉt p-t-w-l-m-y-s

dḳr nfr nfr hnw 800

ỉḥ wʿ

bsr nfr ḫȝrw 12

tp šd wʿ

bỉt hnw 26

wḏ(t) nb(t) ḥm.f r ỉȝbtt

dḳr 2080

ỉḥ 101

bsr nfr nfr ... 13

smw 1001

bỉt pgȝ 3

1/4 m ḫt nb(t) m ḫȝswt rs(t)

ḥḏ dbn 1060 ḳdt 6 m ḥtr m r n ỉȝbtt

m ... ḫt nb(t)

ỉȝdb wʿ

tỉšps

nnyb wʿ

wȝḥ(t) nsw-bỉt p-t-w-l-m-y-s r ẖr(t) nṯr šps ỉtm

nṯr-ʿȝ ʿnḫ n ṯkw

...

smỉ ps

ỉrt ps(t) hnw wʿ

(wȝḥ(t)) nb(t) ḥm.f n ḥḏ

rd m ỉḥ n ỉt.f ỉtm m ẖr-rnpt

m ḥḏ 1400

ỉr n ... ỉḥ 1001

n-ḥȝw-n ẖr(t) nt nṯr pn mnḫ

m ẖr(t) nṯr pn

r ỉnw nw smr.w

m-ḫt nn spr.n ḥm.f r km-wr

nḥp.n.f n dmy ʿȝ n nsw

... ḥr rn wr n sȝt-nsw p-t-w-l-m-y-s

ḳd.tw ḥwt-nṯr n mrt snt.f

sʿḥʿ.f nṯrwy-snwy ỉm

ỉr.tw ỉrw nb snt pr ỉm

ỉn ḥmw-nṯr wʿb(w) n ỉb ỉt.f ỉtm nṯr-ʿȝ ʿnḫ n ṯkw

mỉ ỉr n gsw-prw nw šmʿw mḥw

rd ʿš ḥm.f ʿḥʿy.f wr.w m kbnt 4

ḥnʿ rmṯ.sn n ḳn nt mḥ-ỉb

ḫt nb(t) nfr(t) nt kmt .w ḫȝswt

m ḥȝw tp n ḥm.f

.tw ḥtȝw

sȝḥ.sn km-wr mỉ nšn

pt ḥbs.tỉ m gp n mw

sḳd.f m ḳȝb n mw ỉpn

pḥ.f r ḫmytỉt ....

pḥ nḥsy

ỉn.tw n.f ỉry-ḏf n dpt-nsw.f

ỉm

ỉn ḥpt ỉw nty m š-srḳt

ỉn.tw n.f mr(rt) nb(t) nsw ḥnʿ snt.f ḥmt-nsw mr(t).f

ḳd.tw dmyt ỉm wr n nsw

ḥr rn wr nsw-bỉt nb tȝwy p-t-w-l-m-y-s

grg.n.f m mšʿ n ḥm.f

m ỉȝwty nb n kmt n .w ks(yw)

sḫpr.n.f ȝḥ m.s

hb.n.f m hb.w ỉḥ.w

n ḫp ỉm ḏr pȝt

sḫt.n.f dnhr ʿšȝ n nsw ỉm

ỉn.tw m bỉȝ n nsw ḥr mr.w.f ḥr-ỉb wȝḏ-wr

ỉn.tw n.f mỉtt ḥr dmỉ ḏw ỉȝb

n .t(w) ỉr(t) mỉtt ỉn nsw nb nw ḏr.f

.n mr.w.f r-ḥr-n mr.w.f ḥr-ỉb km-wr mỉ

ḫpr.n rmṯ n kmt ḫt ỉm ḫt

sḫpr (sȝw) m-ḫt ḥḳr m-tp rmṯ

sššt ỉrt mḏt ḥbs m ḫȝst rḫ.sn

wr bỉȝ n nsw m ỉb.sn

h(ȝ) n.f wr.w.sn ẖr ỉnw.sn

(ʿȝ) nr n nsw m ỉb.sn

bȝk.sn ḥtr r ḥwt.f

ỉw pn ỉr(w).n nsw nn ỉm.f

ỉw n ỉt.f ỉtm nṯr-ʿȝ ʿnḫ n ṯkw

ỉr(w) n.f rʿ r ỉr(t) mr(t).f ỉm.f

ỉr.n.f s(w) n .f mr.f sȝ-rʿ nb ḫʿw p-t-w-l-m-y-s

m-ḫt nn sḏsr.n.f ḥp mr-wr sȝb

ỉr.n.f sḫn.sn r nfr

r sʿḳ.sn r ỉn.sn m-mȝ

ỉw ḥm.f ḥnʿ ḥmt-nsw ḥnʿ.sn

n .tw ỉr(t) mỉtt ỉn nsw nb ʿḥʿ ỉm pn

rḫt ḫt nb(t) ỉr(t).n ḥm.f m ȝḫw m ỉtrty šmʿw mḥw

m ḥtr nw tp-rnpt

šd n nbw rd.n ḥm.f ḥḏ 150000

rḫt ḫt rd.t.n ḥm.f m ȝḫw m pr-ḳrḥt

ḫt šd(t) n pr.w nw nỉwt tn

ḥr ḫt šd(t) m-ʿ ḥnmmt

m ḥtr nw tp-rnpt

ḥḏ 950

ỉr.n ḥm.f nn m ḥb tpy n ỉt.f ỉtm

mk.n.f ḥʿw.f m ʿnḫ ỉm.f

šsp.n.f ẖr(t).f m ʿ.wy ȝst nbt-ḥwt

ḥnʿ ȝbd 3 ȝḫt ʿrḳy

rnpt-sp 21 ȝbd 4 prt ḫr ḥm.f

rḫt ḫt ỉr(t).n ḥm.f m ȝḫw m gsw-prw nw šmʿw mḥw

ḫt šd(t) n pr.w tȝ-mrỉ

ḥḏ dbn 900000

ḫt šd(t) m-ʿ ḥnmmt

m ḥtr nw tp-rnpt

ḥḏ 660000

ḫt nn ȝḫw ỉr(w).n.f n ỉt.f ỉtm ḥnʿ nṯrw bȝḳt

ḥr ʿḥʿy pn r-ḫft-ḥr-n ỉt.f ỉtm nṯr-ʿȝ ʿnḫ n ṯkw

m ḫʿ.f m nsw

sʿrḳ.n.f pr(.f) m.f

ỉw ỉr.n.tw.f m ḥb m nỉwt tn

nṯrw rmṯ ỉmy.s m ḥʿʿ

ḥr dwȝ-nṯr n.f ḥr.s r ẖrt-hrw nt rʿ nb

r rd.t mn rn wr n ḥm.f m pn ḏt

ḫʿ.tw ḥr st-ḥr ḫnty ʿnḫw

.f mn ḥr nst.f

kmt m ȝmmt.f

ḫȝswt ḫȝb n bȝw.f

psḏt-pḏt dmḏ ẖr ṯbwty.f

mỉ rʿ ḏt nḥḥ